When gallbladder is sick

Gallbladder is a small organ like pear which is situated just under liver.Its main duty is to secrete bile.When this bladder becomes sick,then many complications are seen and when stone is appeared in it,surgery is must.There is no scientific explanation why gallbladder stone is seen?Renowned professor Dr,Sarder and Dr.Nyem,who are laparoscopic surgeon of Uttara Modern Medical college and Japan  Bangladesh Friendship Hospital,have said in this relevant subject that there is no argument that what reasons  are related with gallbladder stones.

Even betel-nut food and oily food are not related with it.But gallbladder stones are seen more in middle age females than males. Risk of it increases due to over weight,pregnancy,birth preventive pills,hormone therapy,quick weight loss,excessive triglyceride in blood.

Surgery is the best treatment who have an experience of gallbladder stones.Otherwise,small stones of gallbladder can create block of bile duct which can create many complications.

So gallbladder problems should not be neglected.In most cases there are no any symptoms even though stones appear in it.Some cases many complications will be shown if bile duct is blocked due to deposition of small stones.

Dr.Nyem and Dr.Sarder suggestion is that there is no any active ways to prevent gallbladder stones.But guess that some types of things which are liable to prevent gallbladder stones;such as weight control,to control cholesterol etc.

Besides this,over 40 males or females check liver function test and ultrasonogram.Scientists opinion is that there is no problem if gallbladder is removed from body.Specialist doctor should be consulted instantly when it is seen.  

Allergy problem in food:what do you do

Many persons have given up their favorite food such as hilsa,shrimp,beef,egg,brinjal etc.Allergic persons are scared of always of these foods.But have you ever thought that really these foods are liable for allergy?Itching,swelling of various region of body like small spindles  are seen due to allergy.

It is one kind of extreme disgusting matter.Sometimes reddish color is seen and itching is too severe to tolerate the patients.At primary stage patients take treatment at home.Day after day patients used to use anti-histamin drugs.Allergy appears from not only foods but also dust,chemical,hair dry,cosmetic etc.So at first you should have to know what reasons allergy appear.

Allergic treatment should be commenced according to its causes.Affected persons can take sedative anti-histamin drugs at night once and non-sedative anti-histamin drugs can take at morning once.In case of allergy of children,doctor consultation is extremely needed.Remember that in case of severe allergy anti-histamin drugs are nor active always and steroid should be suggested in this case.

People who have recurrence of this problem,they should be avoid beef,shrimp,hilsa etc.Even allergy can appear from synthetic dress.Besides this,who have  allergy from food,they should avoid tin food,processing food,fast food,fried food and soft drinks.

Urethral stricrure:when urinary duct becomes narrowing

Urethral stricture is narrowing of urinary duct.This narrowing occurs due to direct blow or urinary or inflammation.At primary stage of urinary stricture patients feel pain during piddle and urinary bladder do not empty even after piddle.It can make many complications in case of piddle.

Some case piddle does not secretes,then emergency treatment is needed.

 Causes of urethral stricture:
Stricture can be occurred urinary bladder to head of penis.
1.Direct blow at urinary duct or penis
2 Pelvic fracture due to direct blow associated with urinary duct such as motorcycle accident,fall down,industrial accident etc.
3.Direct blow at anal
4.Recurrence infection of urinary duct.
5.STD or sexual transmitted disease
6.Lichen sclerosus or balanitis xerotic obliterans or BXO
7.Birth abnormality of urinary duct and penis
8.Dissecting or surgery
9.Prior treatment of urinary duct such as narrowing of urinary duct or canal of urinary duct
10.Re-structure surgery due to abnormality of urinary duct and penis.It is related with hepospedias,cordi,epispadias.
11.Surgery due to piddle problem

Muscles of urinary bladder becomes weak for incorrect surgery for urethral stricture.Due to it,continuous stretching occurs at urinary duct which makes muscles weakness of urinary bladder.Because of it,lethal health problem can be seen such as excretion problem of piddle,exude of piddle,

inflammation or infection of urinary duct,reflux or piddle back to kidney and reducing of kidney activity etc.

Symptoms:  
1.Pain during piddle
2.Reducing of speediness of piddle
3.Reducing amount of piddle
4.Blood secreting during piddle
5.Abdominal pain
6.Low amount of urine
7.Recurrence of piddle
8.Piddle blocks suddenly or blocks for prolong.

Prognosis:
1.Ureteroscopy
2.Urethrograpy

Treatment:
Instrumental treatment-intermittent dilation-Two times at first time,then one per week,then one per month,then one per year,then one every per year

Incessant dilation

Surgery:
1.Internal urethrotomy
2.Urethroplasty

Complications:
If neglected of urethral stricture,
1.Piddle will be blocked
2.Another path will be created at urinary duct
3.Pus at urinary duct
4.Fistula at urinary duct
5.Enlarge kidney
6.Infection of piddle
7.Stones at urinary duct
8.Hernia,hemorrhoid
 



Otomycosis:fungal infection of ear

From some days before,Shuvo is absent minded and bad tempered.He feels in ear loaded,itching and damp.Black sweepings is secreting from using cotton bud.Very disgusting feelings.If friends see this condition,very shyness.

On the other hand,Pusmita,s mother is very tension of her little baby.From some days ago,she is saying,"pain feeling in ears".Something like damp papers is coming from ears when is cleaning the ears.Child,s ear must be examined by a doctor,think Puspita,s mother.Though the above problems are different according to place,time,and situation but these problems have created due to fungal infection.Which name is otomycosis.

Bangladesh is a six seasons country.Due to sun,moist,damp weather,fungal infection is very friendly situation in our country.Besides this,fungal infection becomes very easy if some one is affected by diabetes and deficiency of antibody power of body.

Fungal infection:who are liable?
Various types of fungal infection is found.Among  them some looks black,some looks brown,some looks white and some are watery sticky paper.How do you know what type of fungus you have attacked or what type of infection you have?

Symptoms:
1.Discomfort in ear
2.Pain in ear
3.Ear seems closing
4.Itching in ear
5.Low hearing in ear


6.Ear feels damp.Sometimes something liquid substance secretes.But this amount is not much.

What is found if once ear is tested:-
1.Looking normal condition from outside
2.Over infection can lead to skin infection
3.Fungus lump/clod can be found from ear hole to ear curtain which is 1 inch.
4.Liquid substance excretes from ear if bacterial infection occur.Even bad smell is found from liquid sweepings.Fungus lump/clod looks like black,brown,white or damp paper.
5.Ear curtain will be normal but sometimes it will be reddish depends on its severity.

Does any examination need? 
Yes.
1.Fungus samples should be collected from ear with great care by germ free methods;then it should be sent to laboratory for culture and sensitivity examination.

2.The patients who affect recurrence fungal infection,they should check amount of sugar in their blood.Because patients are more risky fungal infection of ear.
Now it is completed of diagnosis,it turns of treatment.

Treatment will be chosen how?or what treatment?
An ENT specialist will observe the total condition of the patient and he will hear patients history details,examination of ear etc.Then he makes to get fungus clod outside from ear.He makes dry the ear.

Then he has given fungal preventive drugs,drop,or ointment.Many types of medicines are found in market in many names and eventually ear will be cured.

Besides this,diabetes should be treated if associated with ear problem.After finishing medicinal course,to prevent of recurrence,should be re-consulted with doctor.If pain is appeared in ear,NSAID or pain killer should be swallowed.If infection occurred due to bacteria,antibiotic should be used carefully.Perfect medicines as well as anti-histamin should be selected to reduce itching.

Treatment should be accepted by a trained and experienced ENT specialist and should be followed up.Otherwise it may be caused any fetal condition.

What steps should be taken to prevent otomycosis: 
1.Should be avoid poke of ear by stick of match,cotton bud,wing of hens,stick of sweeping,cap of pens etc
2.Should not be cleaned ear by someone.
3.Should not be bathed in contaminated water
4.Should not be bathed by diving in water
5.Should be controlled diabetes.

 

Prediction of heart disease by blood test

Prediction of heart disease will be confirmed by blood test.Recent Americans researchers have brought to light in "Science Translational Medicine".According to researching some exceptional blood cells have in heart disease affected.

By which,prediction of heart disease will be found out.It is mention that smoking,obesity,high cholesterol,are causes of heart attack.Now a days,as we we have known to causes of heart attack,we did not know it is occurring of predictable time.But at present we can know the prediction of heart attack.So treatment will be receiving before heart attack.

                                      Artificial DNA revolution success
Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a messenger of human body structure and activity.Recently British Scientists have able to create artificial DNA and RNA fusion of revolutionary understanding.Researchers Philip Hogger and his assistants of Medical Research Council Laboratory of the UK  six molecule as DNA and RNA and gave them name is xenonucleuc acid or XNA..They also discovered how DNA cell fusion as tissue and mother cell at child body.

They surprisingly follow that new criteria also has transferred to XNA.BBC,s opinion is that success of DNA creating will also discover of synthetic biology  in next future.Inheritance of gene and revolution,life,s important criteria except DNA or RNA,other polymer is possible to create -scientist Philip Holigger discovered this researching.

Fungus infection in this summer

In this rainy season,nature remains damp,watered and moist.Just after ending season,hot sunny arises.This kind of weather is very friendly for fungus.

It creates disease in skin this weather very easily.Some fungus do not make any harm in normal condition.But when by misuse this fungus creates anti-fungal,then even this fungus will be ferocious.Usually this time this fungus makes an external-infection such as  skin,hair,nail etc.Besides this,this fungus can make deep infection of skin.


Why does this fungus attack:
1.Unhygienic life leading
2.Whom have a disease of legs sweating,if they wear socks and shoes for prolong time
3.As it is a infectious disease,it can make infection to healthy body from affected body
4.Over population in a closet room or little place
5.Deficiency of light and wind in a dwelling place
5.Fungus infection risk will increase if anyone come with muddy or contaminated water

What is prevention:
1.Always hygienic life should be leading
2.Should be erased sweating of body by a handkerchief or other clean things
3.Those who have to use socks and shoes,these should be put off whenever time is available and legs should be washed when time is available

 

Massage is a nice medicine

Those who want adoring,a little indulgence,massage is a medicine for them.Not only that,latest scientific researching has shown that it has many types of clear and unexpected fruitful results.Some researching of some years  has shown that it stimulates physical antibody of women who are affected in breast cancer,alleviate many types of asthma symptoms of children,wrist joint power improves who are affected in carpal tunnel syndrome.

Premature babies who are belong to ill health,it helps them to increase their body weight.After massage what is found which creates cheerful and soothing in body,is also great fruitful for our body.

American college of physicians and American Pen Society has listed it to treat of "low back pain" published in a guideline in 2007.New researching is also knowing that what happens in body after massage?There are lots of myth in our society how massage works in our body?-free from poison to blood circulation etc.It would be a fabulous or there is no evidence on behalf of it.

But the health researchers are not wasting their time in sitting.But a recent researching has shown that after a session of 45 minutes massage therapy,reduces cortisol man hormone of blood which increase stress of our mind,reduces cytokine protein which has a deep relation with inflammation and stimulates of white blood cells which cells improve our antibody power.

There is no ending curiosity about it of health scientists.National Institute of Health America who are a grand donor,also who provides a big amount of in a massage research project.

Massage Therapy Foundation of America who are a charitable organization,the organization had their first meeting in 2005.Their upcoming 3rd meeting will be held in Boston in next year.



A researching was provided on 31 thousands 44 people in 2002 and another researching was provided on 23 thousands 393 people in 2007,had shown that 5% people used to it in 2002 and 8.3% people used to it in 2007.Deputy Director,Jack Kitchen of NCCAAM,has said that when traditional treatment spoils,then it plays an important role to reduce pain.

Chiropractors also use massage  therapy.Massage therapists charge in America is 59 dollars for every one hour session.American Massage Therapy Association has informed this.

Swedish massage or whole body massage is very polar in America,they also use lotion or oil associated with-lots of researching were being provided about this.

Effleurage or slow movement of hands over skin, gliding movement,petrissage or rub over as flour,massage with like dough,tapolement or rhythmic  jot down massage are applied after stroke or without stroke.

Another massage therapy also shown in America;massage of deep tissue.Massage is applied target on which muscles have problem ;such as acupressure,trigger point work,deep transverse friction,deep kneading friction,are weird massage for muscles.Already massage is being applied on osteoarthritis.

Archive International Medicine had run a researching in 2006 shown that if massage is given two times in week of osteoarthritis patients and Swedish massage is given one time per week,is very fruitful.

It is also applied on healthy people.After exercise,10 minutes massage make muscles fresh and smooth and also relieves muscles spasm and rigidity.

Short massage makes muscles power.45 minutes Swedish massage reduces the quantity of aminin desmopressin  which encourage aggressive behavior of human.It is also mention that Swedish massage is mild and soothing,reduces cortisol man which is liable to increase stress of man,also reduces cytokine protein.

It is a tonic medicine of various disease.One,s could be well if he/she takes it once per week,this manner and indulgence is fruitful.        

The risk of mental problem of premature babies

Premature babies who are born before scheduled time are more risky attacking by mental problem.Recently this information has brought to light in a journal of "The Archive of General Psychiatry"which researching was provided by British and Swedish health scientists.In researching has said that child full growth completed within 40 weeks in mother womb.

Before due time,children remain some problem of brain growth.They also said that 3 times are more risky who are born before 32 weeks than who are born within 40 weeks.It is also mention that this risk will vary depending on situation.According to health scientists,these babies may be attacked by bipolar mental disorder  2.5 times of their matured ages and 7.4 times by schizophrenia.

Besides this,these babies are also risk of other lethal mental diseases who born within 32 to 36 weeks.After all,the main researcher,Chiara Nosarati has said that born before scheduled time,there is a relation of mental problem of their matured ages hence mental diseases peak in their adult ages than other normal babies in right scheduled time.    

Within 2020,70% of total people of Bangladesh,major death cause will be smoking

In 2020,70% of total people of Bangladesh per year major death cause will be related diseases of smoking.This is said by Dr.Mamunur Rashid,who is an assistant professor of Shahabuddin Medical University from quotation to Dr.Jeofreting Fong,who is a professor of Kandhari Water Lue University.He also said that in a seminar of Dhaka University of Bangladesh the last31,May in "free from smoking day" that about 4000 elements enter into in lung per taking of cigar or weed and there are about 60 kinds of cancer production elements among them.

Main theme of this seminar ,"Be cool do not be a smoking fool".Professor Arefin Siddique also said that smoking is not profitable from any sides.It damage not only a person an aspect of financially,physically,and mentally but also socially.It is also mention that according to given information of health scientists everyday 14 thousands people died of smoking.   

Everyone out of six persons can be affected of cancer because of infection

In world every one out of six persons can be attacked by cancer due to infection and 2 million people are affected by cancer  due to infection which is a terrible information especially who are conscious of their health.

Recently a group of researchers of International Agency For Research on Cancer  of France has brought to light a new information.This researching project was provided in 184 countries on 27 types of cancer and has shown,usually four types of infection are liable for these cancer.

These are papillomavirus or H pv,helicobacter pylori or H pylori,hepatitis B and hepatitis C.It is also mention that 19 lac people affects ovary,intestine,liver cancer inper year only due to hepatitis B and C virus.Dr.Martin and Dr.Cathrin,who were main scientist of this project,have said that most cancers of the world due to some especial virus,bacteria,and parasites infection and these are curable.Cancers will be prevented by applying vaccines,injection or antibiotic from these types of infection.

                                                                            Source:International Agency For Research on Cancer

The risk of heart disase because of assimilation disorder :not for obesity

You are obese,every one thinks you are going to be an experience heart attack or heart related disease.It has been continuing since very long time in our mind.Recently a new information has brought to light in a journal of Clinical Endocrinology and metabolism in America that only obese people are not risky of heart attack or disease

The obese people can be safe from any kinds of heart disease even though they are free from hypertension,blood cholesterol,and C reactive protein.This researching was provided by a group of UK health scientists.They have come this type of decision after a researching which was providing on more than 22 thousands people whom age was in middle position.

On the basis of this issue scientist Mark Hammer  said that they are who are in risky of heart disease whom have assimilation disorder accompanying with other health weeds.He also added that who are in good position about in assimilation,they are not risky of heart disease of their upcoming future.

On the other hand,the people are affected digestive disorder as well as obese,are more risky than other obese people whom have no any problem of assimilation disorder.

According to researching,it is more important for good health of digestive matters,simultaneously it is less important to researching about obese that they do not risky whenever they are out of danger of digestive matters.

Dizziness:not brain,s problem

Dizziness may be many types.Balancing problem of body,fall down,swooned,unsubstantial in brain,eddy etc.These symptoms are called dizziness in English.

Actually what is dizziness:
For what symptoms patients consult with doctor,dizziness is one of them.This dizziness may be many types.This vertigo will be appear ear problem.

Two words about ears:
Inner ear or labyrinth has two parts.Front side is called cochlea,which controls hearing power and back part is called vestibule which controls co-ordination of brain.

In labyrinth membrane,there remains liquid substance and sensory organ which sends signal about brain where head is situated.

Body and brain controls:
A certain region of brain such as cerebellum,cerebrum,brain stem which controls brain balance and situation.
Skin,muscles,bones-joints,and eyes send signal to brain address about body situation.If one of these shows any disorders,then severe vertigo will appear.

Symptoms:  
Body balancing problem,unsubstantial of brain,senseless,mild swooned with nausea,vomiting,nystagmus can appear if any problem seen in skin,brain,muscles,bones-joints,and eyes.If there is a disease shown in vestibule,then nausea,vomiting,balancing problem,and hearing loss etc may be appeared.


Some normal disease can create vertigo.Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is a very common symptom.Vertigo appears when head is altering at definite situation.Generally during lying,movement here and there,during working at bending situation,this type of vertigo commence at once.

Due to ages,direct flow in head,liquid changes of inner vestibule membrane create this problem.But happy news is that,this problem do not exists long time and cures slowly.But some cases it needs treatment.

Meniere,s disease:
If any one is affected by this problem,then some symptoms commence such as dizziness,nausea,vomiting,balancing problem,hearing power reduces transiently,nystagmus,.Its transiency may last few seconds to few days.This disease will be appear due to Ventanas Labyranthine hydrops.Medicines are applied to cure this problem in most cases.But some cases operation is needed.

Vestibular Neuronitis:
This occurs due to virus.If any one had an experience of flue near past or present,he/she will be in vulnerable situation for attacking by this disease.The of this vertigo may persist long time.Some medicines such as labyrinthine sedatives are only treatment with complete rest.

Labyrinthitis:
This occurs due to virus or bacteria in inner vestibule.There may be normal symptoms such as low hearing power,nausea,vomiting,uncontrolling movement of eyes and balancing problem

Acoustic Neuroma:
This is one kind of tumor of ear.This tumor can be shown in inner channel  or Cp angle.But only one sided hearing problem will be shown.This treatment is only possible by operation.

Others:
This also occurs because of others causes such as infection of inner ear,closing eustachian tube,berrow trauma during plane journey,rigid wax in ear,given force in ear curtain etc.

Vertigo can appear other some causes except ear related disorders:
1.If blood flow reduces in specific brain area,blood clotting or hemorrhaging,brain tumor or multiple sclerosis.

2.Anemia,hypotension or reducing blood pressure

3.Migraine etc

Conclusion:
If patients feel above at least one of experience,he/she should consult with an ENT specialist immediately.Medication should not eaten without doctor consultation.This can bring you more loss than profits.

Excessive iodine is also harmful for body

Iodine deficient is a great health problem for world wide.For this reason,to prevent deficiency of iodine,it should be added with salt.So many days ago,it was guessed that if anyone swallows excessive iodine,it excretes with urine or piddle.But a new information findings which has brought to light in a famous journal,that excessive iodine is extremely harmful for health.

It is one kind of mineral salt-which is found in sea fish or sea food,vegetables,milk,water,granulated crops.It helps to generate activity of thyroid gland which plays an important role escaping thyroxine hormone which also plays an important role physical and mental growing.

Chinese researchers have brought an information to light in American Journal of Clinical Nutrition that those who take 400 micro- gram or above,they suffer hypothyroidism problem.But the health scientists did not take any final decision about this matter.But it should be careful about this new information.Daily 150 micro-gram iodine need for our body,which is possible to fill up to intake by 10 to 15 gm iodine salt.

Apple prevents kidney cancer
There is a proverb in English that eat an apple daily and keep away from doctor.It prevents kidney cancer.Swedish suffer kidney cancer most amongst the world.So a researching was provided on Swedish virtue of apple.The researchers made to eat an apple to the participators daily that has shown that the people who ate an apple daily,they are now low risk of kidney cancer than others who did not participate this researching project.But orange,deep green vegetables are also source of this. 


Leukorrhea

In our country,married or unmarried women or even old age women suffer leukorrhea.But it is very repentant that probably due to ignorance or shyness they do not discuss about this disease.In this way,above three peoples will have been suffering this disease.

What is leukorrhea:
Lubricious or only white floe excretes from women vagina which makes vagina lubricious and sloppy.But  when this white floe  becomes abundant and other symptoms have with such as bad smell,white as milk,like curdled milk,phlegm as water,blood,sometimes bad smell with phlegm,itching,burning sensation ,then we think that there are some disorders of course.

When normal white floe occurs:
1.Before menstruation or after
2.During intercourse or after
3.During pregnancy
4.Those who are eating birth preventive pills
5.After delivery
6.After menopause

Causes of abnormal white floe:
1.Vaginal infection what is called vaginitis
2.Bacterial vaginitis
3.Candidiasis or monilial vaginitis
4.Menopause vaginitis
5.Unhygienic condition, chemical irritation such as soap,savlon,dettol,ointment etc,mastervation,tight underwear etc


6.Vulvar ulcer
7.Gonorrhea
8.Chlamydial infection
9.Wearing IUCD or intra uterine contraceptive device
10.cervicitis
11. Cervical erosion
12.Reducing antibody power and ill health of the women ,systematic disease such as anemia,diabetes,mellitus,helminths,worm,colitis etc
13.After menopause
14.Mental disease such as hallucination,mental depression,mania etc
15.Who works at standing
16.Unexpected water entering into vagina during bathing in pond or river etc
17.Genital prolapse
18.Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
19.Hookworm,chronic amebiasis
20.Or unknown cause 

Signs and symptoms:
1.Thick as curds,grey color,white or yellow floe,foaming or frothing green floe,brown floe that is bad smell,bad small like fishes,or bloody floeing
2.whitey or brown blood found in clothes
3.Sometimes severe abdominal pain,discomfort feelings,or backache
4Vaginal pain,burning sensation,pain during piddle and intercourse,swelling of vagina,itching,reddish grains as prickly

5.Bleeding after intercourse in case of cervix ulcer or infection
6.Not able to be pregnant

Examinations:
Smear test or swab test,gram stain test,culture,and rencitivity should be collected by a vaginal speculum and should be sent to pathology.

Swab should be collected from below area:
1.High vaginal swab
2.Cervical smear
3.Urethral swab etc

Advice:
1.Should be consulted a gynecologist or obstetrician immediately if above symptoms appear
2.Hygienic dress should be worn and clothes selection should be careful.
3.Drink 10 to 12 glasses water daily
4.Eat green vegetables with balance diet
5.Exercise regularly
6.Mental depression,mania,mass psychological illness,hallucination etc should be treated and regular sleeping must be needed
7.If other symptoms and signs would have,tell this to your doctor candidly.

Do not use soap,savlon,dettol,etc in case of vaginitis.Use mild hot water with salt.
 

Stone of pancreas

It is situated in deep area in our abdomen.Its structure is very complex and it is a mixed gland hence it has an exocrine and endocrine part.Endocrine part creates various types of hormone,insulin is one of them.and exocrine part creates various types of enzymes that digest our food what we are taking regularly.

So if it is affected any kinds of disease,then two parts of it will be damaged.Insulin will not be created if endocrine part of pancreas is damaged.So a person will be attacked by diabetes;Again enzyme will not be created if exocrine part of it is damaged.So many symptoms of digestive disorder will be appeared.

Chronic pancreatitis is creating due to if stone appears in pancreas and simultaneously endocrine part and exocrine part will be damaged gradually.Patients will be attacked by diabetes and digestive power will be hampered.Patients will be suffering due to abdominal pain and many symptoms will be appear due to digestive problem and vitamin deficient.

The stones of this pancreas stuck with major pancreatic duct which obstruct normal flow of enzyme of body as a result,duct will be dilated and also somewhere or some area of the duct can become narrow which creates obstruction.

Causes of stone:
No definite reason but some risk factor works at a time.The risk of stone increases due to pancreatitis of any reason such as alcoholism,smoking,excessive fatty food or low or excessive protein intake or infection etc can damage pancreatic tissue directly which turn into pancreatitis next time gradually.Sometime due to obstruction of normal of normal pancreatic enzyme can create stone in it.



Again also sometime due to born faulty of pancreas can lead to stone in pancreas.But diabetic patients are more risky of this disease.

Symptoms:
Pain is major symptoms of this disease;pain creates from navel area,it radiates to back,then gradually it spreads out whole abdomen.Very often patients feel pain and digestion problem,even though the patient have no diabetes;sometimes diarrhea also appear.In some cases excessive fat and oil will be appear in stool that is called steatorrhea.As a result,weight loss,breaking body,deficiency of vitamin and antibody power decreases gradually and diabetes appear and sometime it is out of control.If stone appear head of pancreas,then below duct of bladder may be damaged and even patients can be affected by hepatitis which will be cause of secondary biliary cirrhosis that can lead to a fetal death of the patient.

Due to this stone,repeated and chronic pancreatitis can damage peripancreatic nerve plexus.In this stage,pain will be severe and do not cure by using NSAID medicines.




Complexity:
Pancreatic cyst may be appeared due to stone and even pancreas will be rotten which is called necrotizing pancreatitis ;patient will be attacked by diabetes due to damaged of endocrine part which lead to a serious complication of a patient.On the other hand,damaging of exocrine part digestive problem and vitamin deficient  will be appeared.Even fetal anemia or irritation may also appear.Besides this,if anyone lead to his life with pancreatic stone,cancer will increase that is 4%-8%.For this reason,if someone feel an experience above symptoms,he/she should consult with doctor immediately.

Diagnosis:
Firstly,there is no need to apply any complicated method to detect the disease.It can be found out by a normal x-ray and ultrasonograpy.To detect stone situation of pancreas total condition of pancreatic duct -especially how much dilated of duct,an ultasonograpy is needed.If a dotor can not understand the condition of duct ,ERCP is suggested.But ERCP is not getting popularity due ti what dye is used to during ERCP,that dye can escape outside due to complicated stricture of pancreatic duct;next time it can create chemical irritation which lead to acute pancreatitis so that patient may deceased.

Treatment:
Treatment plan will be decided after diagnosis.

If stone is situated in head or papilla of pancreas and if stone is small in size,then it can be out by ERCP machine.It is saying that pancreas stone does not float like bladder stone rather it stick to firmly of pancreatic duct -so it is difficult to snatching and because of its hardness it does not break.So ERCP does not bring success always.

It is possible to snatch stone lithotripsy machine.But this method do not bring success always due to hardness of stone .Lithotripsy is not possible if several stricture exists in pancreatic duct.Although stones are possible to separate by above two methods but biopsy is not possible.So operation is appropriate if doctor doubt a tumor in pancreas with stones.

There are several methods of operation in case of pancreatic stones.


But pues operation or lateral pancreato-jejonostomy is almost popular.After a successful operation,obstruction of enzyme becomes free-so pancreatic irritation and pain will remove and also relieve digestive problem and physical condition improves.So there is a question come that will diabetes disease cure after operation?No,diabetes will not cure but hence pain will be removed,improving digestion and after all,physical condition of the patient will have been improving.So it is possible to control diabetes.

Besides this,pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risk will be eradicated.









Biopsy:to detect diseases of human body

Biopsy is one kind of medical examination,that is done surgeon or interventional radiologists which is done a part of tissue from body.Either disease have or not by testing tissue by biopsy;if have,how much severity of the disease.

Pathologists examine this tissue under microscope.Bio means life and opsia means source of origin.Arabian physicians Abul Kashem discovered this method to diagnosis diseases.In 1879,skin specialist Arnest Besnear of France,has applied 6this biopsy in health science.

Excisional biopsy-when total part or nodule or doubt are is taken,is called excisional biopsy.

Incisional biopsy-when it is taken a little part from affected area,is called incisional biopsy or core biopsy.

Needle aspiration biopsy-When taken a little part or liquid by a needle,is called needle aspiration  biopsy or FNAC.Generally it is done by CT scan or ultrasound.

Bone marrow biopsy-blood cells is making from bone marrow.Bone marrow biopsy is indicated when disease is not found out of testing blood.To diagnosis stage of blood cancer,it is indicated such as leukemia,lymphoma

Esophagus-it is done of colon to indicate esophagus by endoscopy and colonoscopy..

3.Needle biopsy can be used by CT scan and USG guided and bronchoscopy,lung needle and pleural biopsy should indicate according to condition.



Liver-it is examined to enter a needle into a liver to collect liver tissue.

Prostate-this biopsy is indicated of anal and urinal path.

Nervous system-it is indicated of brain,nerve,urinary bladder,kidney and cervix

Other-breast,lymph-gland,muscles,skin biopsy

-Colposcopy directed biopsy
-Frozen section biopsy-Pathologists provide report biopsy during operation and according to this report ,surgeon has completed another operation at once.Bone biopsy is indicated also in orthopedic operation.

Risk of biopsy:
1,Blood excreting after biopsy
2.Contagious of germs
3.Pain-but medicines are given at the time of biopsy

Histopathology,it is a Greek word.Histos means tissue and patho means disease-suffering and log means knowledge hence tissue should be tested by microscope to know disease condition.Pathologists diagnosis the disease by slide preparation by biopsy.On the other hand,cytopathology is indicated examination of tissue.

Why biopsy: 
Most cases to find out cancer cells,it is applied.Besides this,other situation can be applied it such as contagious of germs,and infection,and auto-immune problem such as lupus.If lump or mass found in breast by mammogram or ultrasonogram,then for over confirmed biopsy is needed.

Melanoma which is skin cancer,can be assured by biopsy.If anyone is suffering chronic hepatitis,to confirm cirrhosis or liver cancer,biopsy is needed.It is possible to give proper treatment by biopsy.

What type of disease to find out:
1.Cancer-Biopsy is assured in various way if any one is affected by cancer or cancer doubt.If pathologists find clear margin or negative margin,then doctor understand that it does spread adjacent area.Positive margin means cancer is spreading adjacent area-for this reason,surgery should be taken to dissect adjacent area.But it depends on diagnosis.Pathologists confirm that eiter cancer or not.Even discriminate cancer such as sub classification  cancer and histologic grading.

2.Precancerous condition-can be diagnosis doubtful condition -what was in skin or outside.Later x-ray,CT scan,MRI,ultrasonogram,endoscopy,is indicated spreading other area or increasing.

3.Infected condition-caseation can be found by biopsy of lymph-node,if doctor doubt tuberculosis.

Temporal arteritis can be done by biopsy if doctor doubt vasculitis.Primary cancer may be diagnosis by repeated biopsy in case of IBD that means crohn,s disease and ulcerative colitis.

Changing protein is depositing in various tissue in body in case of amyloidosis.

Biopsy at transplantation organ -we can make sure that organ is not denied or re-gain after transplantation.

Testicular biopsy we can find out men,s reproduction power and also find out cause of inability  to production of child while hormone is normal and at the same time low amount of testis quality.


It is easily find out crescentic glomerulonephritis by immunofluorescence.


Hallucination:a lethal mental disease

Hallucination is definitely related with mental disease.It only occurs in arising and it seems that this experience is real.It is not while we feels dreams in sleeping.Its origin from mind and brain.It may bring to light through various experience.Some can see this experience in eyes,some can see in ears,some can feel unauthentic smell,some can feel invisible feelings,some can feel changing of test of food etc.

It may be enjoyable for somebody but others can feel it painful or acrid experience.This kind of experience can be related with emotion,imaginary,past experience and again some cases there is no experience.

There are many types of hallucination;among them some are important;such as to hear unauthentic sound,there is no visible things in front of eyes but the person can see it,to see sunlight or ray,or a terrible thing is walking over skin,to see an imaginary men or women or to see animals etc.

It is just different from delusion or wrong faith,faulty changing of eyes or dream delusion is related with movement of thinking,that is a symptom of mono-physical disease.

Again it is need not say about dreams;everybody knows dreams only happens during sleeping.It is related with some disorders of some psychiatric or mental disease or some disorders of medical or health.

That mental sickness is related with hallucination,symptoms are given below:
1.Schizophrenia
2.Personality disorder
3.psychotic


4.Bipolar disorder or disease of mind and tempered

The disease which influence hallucination: 
1.Brain tumor
2.Delirium
3.Dementia
4.Epilepsy
5.Some convulsion disease due to brain disorder
6.Stroke or brain hemorrhaging

Some wants to get enjoy or satisfaction from it in order to this condition they take some medicines or alcohol such as hooch,hem,marijuana,LSD etc.

Those who are accustom to severe addiction in alcohols,they are more risky in it.Or when they give up alcohol or withdrawal,then they attack by this disease.Some medicines are also claimed for it and simultaneously eyesight power can be altered or hearing deficient.

Prolong insomnia patient or in case of severe tiredness condition it can appear.

It is also found in severe fever of the patient.Dangerous disease or painful disease or acrid disease which is not curable that can lead to this disease.If anyone got an experience of hallucination,he/she should consult with a psychiatrist immediately as well as if he/she would feel palpitation,chest pain,chest pressure,heart burn,bluish nails or lips,then he/she should be admitted in specified hospital as soon as possible.

When below symptoms appear to patients:
1.Over sensitivity of heat and cold or severe skin cold
2.If patients feel confusion
3.If patients do not know anyone or recognize
4.If patients have no knowledge of time and place
5.Severe fever>101 degree F
6.Prolong vomiting or incessant vomiting
7.Over pulse rate or low or if any pulse rate do not find
8.Disorders of breathing such as inhale or exhale very quickly or less breathing or closed
9.Epilepsy
10.Severe accident or injury
11.Severe abdominal pain
12.Risky attitude of suicideness

Symptoms of it:
1.Anxiety
2.Excitation
3.Disturbed or impatience in little cause
4.Iteration
5.Alter of mood or tempered
6.Personality or behavioral changing
7.Confusion or if patients are not able to recognize someone who was familiar to him,place and time
8.Forgetting/hearing derangement
9.Delusion/wrong faith
10.Disorders of attention or attention deficient
11.Cluster speaking or speaking at sixes and sevens
12.Difficulty in understanding as well as writing or reading
13.Over consciousness of self- situation.Patients guess that at once will happen an bitter experience
15.Mood depression or cheerful minded
16.Temporality of mood and mind
17.Injustice will appear in patients
18.Sleeping disturbance or insomnia
19.Increased appetite or decreased
20.Weight gain or loss
21.Enlarge liver
22.Gland problem such as plea or lymph node become large
23.Flu-like symptoms such as tiredness,fever,throat infection,headache,coughing,pain at various region of body.sitting and standing,stooped posture

24.Deficiency of physical co-operation
25.Unable to hold toilet
26.Physical fatigue
27.Changing of sensivity
28.Stretch of muscles and convulsion
29.Nausea or vomiting
30.Swallowing problem

It must be observed if following things are seen:
1.If patients are dangerous for others or patients think of suicide and shows the attitude as it is.
2.If bluish color is seen in nails or lips
3.If patients become unconscious or senseless
4.If mental condition alters such as confusion,delirium
5.Lethargy or severe fatigue
6.Chest pain,chest palpitation,chest discomfort,chest pressure,quick heart rate or tachycardia
7.High temperature or fever>102 degree F.
8.Bradycardia or reducing heart rate or abnormal heart rate
9.Breathing problem such as quick breathing or quick repeating breathing.Besides this,slowly intake inhale or exhale,breathlessness
10.Convulsion
11.Severe vomiting or incessant vomiting
12.Severe physical pain
13.Trauma,abnormality of bones,burn infection,injury of eyes etc.

Causes:
Its real cause did not find still now.But guess that it is related of some psychiatric or mental disease or medical sickness etc.Substance abuse or dependence on alcoholism,side-effects of medicines,deficiency of sensitivity,long time sleeping disturbance,and lethal fatigue etc can improve experience of it.

Mental cause:
1.Bipolar disorder
2.psychotic disorder
3.Schizofrenia
4.Psychopathic personality problem

Other causes:
1.Brain tumor
2.Delirium
3.Dementia or forgetting problem of old age people
4.Side-effects of medicines
5.Convulsion disease
6.Severe fatigue
7.Alcoholism

Lethal risky causes of it:
1.Sudden delirium or sudden mental condition changing-it may be appeared due to diseases or toxicity
2.convulsion
3.Severe infection or severe contagious disease
4.Stroke or brain hemorrhaging

Diagnostic question of this disease:
1.At first when had an experience of thus disease?
2.What type of hallucination you are suffering?
3.Can you explain your hallucination experience?
4.Is it related with mono-physical pressure or any past experience?
5.Are you suffering any mental or physical disease?
6.Does any symptoms have with it?
7.What type of medicines are taking?
8.Are you alcoholic and any addicted drugs or injection?

Lethal complexity are narrated below:
1.coma or senseless
2.Facing an obstacle at working place,school,social environment or to set up relationship
3.Alcoholism or drug abuse
4. Thinking self-demolishing
5.Suicidal behavior

20 minutes exercise for good health

Many thinks,to maintain good health,to keep away chronic disease,hard exercise is important unless there is not any fruitfulness for body.

For this reason,many becomes bewilder.So they are reluctant to do any kinds of physical exercise.They think that what benefits bear this exercise?So many hard exercise is not possible for me at all?

But the above myth is not true.Again this myth is written with orderly in a nice book,Surprising science reveals how we can :exercise better train smarter,live longer.Written Grechen Renolds.She has been writing in New York Times in Phy Ed column for about one decade,amusement popularity column:lot of email has come about this column in this week.

You seem to read its subtitle that what is the expecting sides to keep body fit,has brought to light a brave promise.

Surprising suggestions from Renolds,is that,we should lot of exercise everybody,is not,to remove men,s wrong idea of exercise is given this suggestion.How much exercise is needed to boost up sports performance whilst to maintain normal good health,little exercise is absolutely needed in deed.

We do not need marathon running lest we need just normal walking or jogging.No need to sweating from body through biking;what peak oxygen level at body,did not need any measuring.It is enough to doing something,oh,it is ok.

Why is better in standing than sitting?Bring good results for body by little exercise.At first 20 minutes exercise is better than sitting and lying.


First 20 minutes if body becomes active,age will be increase,reduce risk of disease.If I say about Americans,two-third people do not do any exercise.So,if those people stands up,walking 20 minutes,grand profits.More benefits more than 20 minutes.To keep good health 20 minutes exercise is enough.

Many men do not discriminate between exercise and weight loss.So,they give up exercise and think it is difficult and not beneficial.

Many men continue exercise but do not gain weight loss,at once they avoid exercise.Many men do not understand it is more important to maintain fitness than fat deposition in body.

Why neglecting exercise if excessive do not reduce?Hence body is little heavy but fitness is better,thereafter,Vo12 Max or well healthy to accept body of oxygen,so,diabetes,heart disease,cancer will keep away.

To be liked to promote fitness ;either weight loss or not;damn care.So exercise program should be commenced to improve fitness ,first either weight loss or not.Will be gain prolong life and prolong healthy life.It is good if men think that exercise is a way to become long life.

Only for to be lean and thin,why?

People,s wrong in their mind about exercise,also has shown Miss Grichen Renolds.Many guess ,exercise should be industrious,exercise means marathon or it means 3 hours biking or difficult exercise which will sweat from body.Absolutely wrong this idea.

Many men dishearten due to this wrong idea.If you are walking,body understand that he is running and for this reason,all physical activity  is being changed positively and goes to healthy way.

Gardening is also a good exercise.If we forget hard exercise,we will be more movement,more running,do not sitting or lying,isn,t it excellent?

Grichen Renolds often is used to write in health column,about harmful sides of sitting and lying.

After writing the book she altered of his self fitness program.Exercise commence by stretching.Standing and sitting is also added.She also informed,to strategy to be running during exercise.

It is right to drink water for thirsty but exercise is not.

It does not need so many.Many men do not get time,it should not need sufficient time for exercise.To maintain good health,exercise do not need enough.Competition exercise does not also need.It is enough to be healthy and fit.

Now one is running 2 or 3 miles.He runned 4 or 5 miles before,do not need.Now 20 minutes exercise is enough,to remain good health.

Why is sitting?Sometimes it is good to read newspaper standing.Many men works 4 to 5 hours incessant,they can stand up every after 20 minutes and walking here and there.Many diseases are inducing to you,so if you want to keep away from these,standing from sitting and walking to and fro.

If that time,you can not move anywhere,just enough in standing,also great benefits.

Standing up while phone,why do you use phone at sitting or lying?Avoid prolong sitting,standing instead.If you want to be healthy life,to be cheerful and triumph,then strictly maintain Reynolds suggestion "walking".Easiest exercise.Whatever can do everyone.

If anyone is reluctant walking-swimming is good for them.There are many alternatives to be running,some what hurts,some what create pain,avoid.No need to buy any equipment.It is good if you have any a pair comfortable show,why slickers?Many guess,exercise episodes will be complexity,heart bit monitoring,a coach,equipment,specific advice and suggestion.But it is true that it is not essential.

Human body is a coach.If you listen your body,s speaking then this Mr.can tell you when you are doing hard exercise.If you fell pain,reduce exercise,feel well,only is feeling good,it is just wanted.Be flexible,easy and simple movement,can  change life. 

Hydrocephalus:brain becomes large due to waret accumulation

The person of a corporate institute and his wife entered into a doctor,s chamber with their first baby.Mother covered his adoring child,s head by a handkerchief.

Young father said to doctor,sir,look at  my child.I have in deep tense with my adoring child.Please care him carefully.Doctor observed the child with great care.After some examinations,doctor said that its name is hydrocephalus.Hydro means water and cephalus means brain.So it is meant when water is accumulated in brain.

Doctor also said that Egyptians physicians described this disease 4500 years ago.Father asked the doctor why does it appeared?-in response to doctor said that-
1.Sufficient water is making in body
2.Water is not able to dissolve with blood
3.Meningitis due to germs
4.Brain hemorrhaging,contagious of germs,tumor,
5.Narrowing of water flow line/path

For above reasons it may be appeared.It can be understood by measuring brain.This measurement is called occipitofrontal circumference.It can be 37 cm large after born,then gradually it becomes 52 cm large within 3 years.Saying  that child,s father and his baby can wear same cap.To take measurement a tape is just enough.But a specialist should be needed for measurement and decision.Generally front side of the brain,that remains low and soft,becomes high due to water pressure.

Then if you want to understand for cause and condition of this disease,you should take a test a CT scan as well as an ultrasonogram of brain.At same time it should be tested meningocele disease of back.


The sooner doctor had finished above talks then they asked him that is it possible to treat in our country at all?Doctor answered instantly with a smile,yes,there is a nice treatment in our country as well as all over the world.Generally a narrow tube entered into brain which is reached to abdominal that helps to dissolve the excessive CSF with blood.

There is a valve in the tube which makes an obstacle to leak excessive water from brain.It does not see from outside because it is set up below skin.

This operation can also create some complication such as tube may be closed due to water deposition,tube becomes open,and complication of esophagus.Any way,though the patients can be relieved this hazards.

But latest health science discovered a new technology which name is ETV..By this technology,there is made a hole in brain which will be connected third ventricle that is a water cavity.In this way,water can dissolve with blood easily.In this case,operation is seen on computer monitor by an endoscopy machine.But this operation can not bear always fruitful for the patients.Anyway,doctor will take a perfect a decision to see the CT scan report.Either ETV or SUNT is decided by a doctor.

After observing all examinations,doctor had done an operation of the child.Operation became successful with efforts of doctor and co-operation of the relatives.Prior to releasing the patient,patient,s relatives,grand-mother and grand-father came to doctor,s chamber.Grand-mother said to doctor that you escaped us from social mock.

Retired professor who was child,s grandfather,was favor of this technology,asked to doctor,"how do we keep safe from this disease"?

Doctor said,
1.Daily check of pregnancy mother
2.Daily swallowed folic acid during pregnancy
3.Should be followed scientific method of labour
4.Proper care of new born baby
5.Treatment of meningitis if it is exist

It is possible to reduce hydrocephalus to follow above method.

Are you eating green tea?

Its popularity is increasing day by day.Especially it has no any alternative who are very conscious about health.The boys and girls are showing eagerness of this green tea.They are bending to this tea to keep body fit.There is no argument  about it.

But you have to follow a specific role drinking tea.To pick up tea leaves,then to make dryness,and then it should be done bake.This formula is a system to make this green tea.Its qualities remain fully if it is made by above process.

It controls cancer,rheumatoid arthritis,high cholesterol,cardiovascular disease etc.But it have to drink regularly.Again if it has been drinking from childhood,then you can keep your body from above disorders.The more it will be thick the more it will be antibody.Scientists have also shown that preventive chemicals excrete more if it is kept in hot water at least 10 minutes.

Japanese philosopher Kakuso Okakura has said that at first it was medicine then it turns into in drinking.Many researching has shown that it has many fruitfulness.Regular taking it,blood flow of the body remains good.Bowls keep clean clean and brain remains running.It prevents not only thirsty but also fatigue.

Dr.Sinchi Kuriama is a scientist of Tohoki University who is a japanese ,has said that who drinks two cups of tea daily,they remain more fit mentally.He also has said that who are fit in physically and mentally,it is more fruitful for them.

Antibody power becomes more by drinking it.But this tea should be drunk regularly.It has vitamin A,E,C,calcium,magnesium,as well as other necessary minerals that are benefit for every people.Another researching has shown that it also eliminate cancer risk.


It should be maintained its  standard prior to drinking this light color bitter tested.It should be highly organic tea.Then expected results will find.You can drink this tea as much as whether it has no harmful rather fruitful.It was used 4000 years ago in China as headache removed.Then it is started in gradually in Korea,Japan and other west countries.Recently researchers have informed that blood vessels become soft by drinking it as well as it also reduces blood pressure.

West and Asian scientists have invented many medicines from it.In 1994 a researching information had brought to light in The National Cancer Institute Journal that it was possible to reduce 60% esophagus cancer of Chinese.Again the researchers of Pardu University have invented that it prevents cancer cells production.Also other researchers have informed that it reduces bad cholesterol of body as LDL while good cholesterol of body increases.Keep some green tea leaves in 3 liter hot water.Drink a glass of water in every two hours later.In this way 12 glasses of water is very benefit for body.

It has an element,epigallocatechin galate,that is a powerful antioxidant.It destroy cancer cells at one time without any side-effects.HIV is preventable by regular taking it,said researchers.Their argument that it is very efficient to keep away HIV.It prevents to connect HIV with immune system cell.Once if
epigallocatechin galate connect with immune system cell,then it protects fusion of cancer germs.

This researching has run by the scientists of US and UK. 

  

Dental disease:blood excreting from teeth of gum

There are two reasons of teeth gum hemorrhaging:
First,Local reason-when gum adjacent area,thereafter,dental plug is deposited in teeth body,then gum infection can be appeared,this situation is called zinebytes and after this situation ,periodontities can be occurred.Actually this situation is dangerous for hemorrhaging from gum.

Other disease and deficiency of vitamin and who have pregnancy diabetes,they often are risk of gum infection than other normal patients.Their risk also add if they have deficiency of vitamin C,iron etc.Gum hemorrhaging also appeared due to who uses medicine like heart disease,kidney and liver problem.

Treatment:
Dentists should be confirmed that diabetes and other disease have in patients.He would suggest the patient to test electrolytes balance,iron,hemoglobin,bilirubin,prothrombin time,platelet count.If other condition remain good,then routine dental scaling and operation of gum should be needed that is called "zinzibectimin"

Specific amount of vitamin or iron supplement should be provided in case of deficiency of vitamin or iron.Ptients should be swallowed fruits and vegetables like guava,hog-plum,red-green-yellow vegetables,spinach,broccoli etc.

To give up a quick decision if anyone is addicted smoking and alcohol.Patients should be referred to a specialist if any abnormality is seen in color.

Dental scaling can be needed because of gum infection and if necessary operation should be done.

Any way,a dentist will take decision what is good or need. 

3 minutes exercise in this summer

Exercise is difficult in summer season.Body becomes fatigue because of hot weather.Then,if it is done,body becomes more fatigue.So such exercise should be done which can eliminate fatigue as well as keep body fit.Though it does not reduce weight.Daily 3 minutes exercise reduces diabetes which has brought to light to Daily Mail of England News Media.

Opinion of researchers of Bath University,diabetic risk can reduce if you continue 3 minutes cycling daily.Providing of 100 people a researching  which is being run continuously six  weeks has shown that 20 minutes in a week 3 times cycling can help to increase 28% insulin escaping from body.

Regular physical exercise can reduce blood sugar and increase physical activity.So not only cycling but also any type of exercise increases activity of body that can also reduce weight of body as well as  excreting from the body which help to reduce Diabetic risk especially type-2 diabetes who are in middle age.

Normal side bending,normal sitting and standing,legs lifting up in supine position,pelvic tilting exercise,chest rising up in prone lying position,after all,any kinds of physical exercise can help to keep body fit.

A researcher has said that in our body there is 10% coagulated carbohydrate which is called "glycogen".This glycogen is used during exercise and also burns.

After all,physical exercise helps to regain this glycogen  which makes strong muscles.Those who are disable or handicapped,after all,who continue minimal physical exercise,they take long time to make insulin hormone.So they are more risky of diabetes than others.



As a result,blood sugar increases in body and also increases risk of hypertension.Regular cycling,exercise,normal walking are used to continuously who have participated this researching.

According to this researching there is no easy way to excrete necessary hormones by proper using glycogen without exercise.So to keep body fit,little exercise should be done in any where or any places or at working place or at fitness center.But researchers have said that little exercise do not help to reduce weight but keep to body fit healthy as well as excreting insulin hormone that can help to reduce diabetes .For this why,it is fruitful for who who are affected type-2 diabetes. 

Skin disease:Tinea Versicolor

Tinea versicolor is a common disease in our country.8-10% people can be affected by  this..Males are more risky than females.It lures in hot and moist climate.It does not lead to any complication in future except mild itching and awkward looking.

Causes of it:
Its main cause is one kind of malassezia fungus which can be many types.They live in skin as parasite without any complication and it accepts death tissue  and escaping oil from skin as food.But when their amount increase due to hot and sweating,then they create disease.

Where its accommodation:
It is found in chest,back,throat and hands.Sometimes especially it can be found in face of the children.

How does it look:
It is round with sniffing and can mix together.Skin color may be mild than other places of the body or light brown or rosy.Sometimes fiber cover may be shown.Generally whose skin is deep color,their skin may be mild to look at and who are white color,their skin color may be light brown or rosy.Sometimes patients feel itching

Treatment:
Selenium sulphide,or fungus preventive medicines or shampoo or cream can be used and among these fungus preventive medicines can be used as orally.Propylene glycol or sodium thiosulphate also may be used.There is fully possible to cure from it in case of light brown or rosy but expected curing is not possible in case of wan color.



Prevention:
In hot weather there is lot of sweating and oil from our body which helps to grow its production.Sweating or oil can be removed by repeated bathing.Many times it can not be removed by treatment but can be controlled by treatment.This type of skin color may be looked due to others skin disease.So it is possible to be well to take proper treatment.

Disease due to adenoid gland problem

A child who will be about 5/6 years.He arises from his sleep in the morning with phlegm from noses .He is always affected in cold .He used to use some medicines months to months to reduce cold.But there is no improvement the situation.He is not only in coughing but also mild fever.Then he becomes well after using antibiotic,antihistamine,nose drop etc.This is continuing last some years.The problem is not reducing rather increasing.Once he feels insomnia.Whole night is continuing with little sleeping and with phlegm.In this situation his parents took him an ENT specialist.The doctor observed him very carefully.

Then the doctor suggested him to do an x-ray of adenoid gland.After x-ray,there is a problem is seen in adenoid gland.Doctor gave them a suggestion for operation.At last operation is done.Now the child is complete well.Gradually he is becoming in healthy baby.Many children are also suffering this disease with it.

Although the word "adenoid" is unknown but it is seen available.A statistics has shown that the children who had an experience of operation,among then adenoid operation is one of them.

Tonsil is also familiar to all.So,there is problem shown in throat,tonsil matter comes first.Many think that its problem is as well as tonsil problem.It is a different things.But it has a similarity with tonsil structurally.For this reason,if there is problem in tonsil,there have also problem in adenoid.Simultaneously,if there is problem in adenoid,there  have also problem in tonsil.

It becomes large mostly between 3 to 7 years and smaller between 8 to 10 years.If someone has an experience a derangement of this,he/she can be affected by this disease.

Diagnosis of it:


An ENT specialist observes a child,details history of child,and he can give a suggestion for an x-ray to find out the problem of it.

Usually the treatment of it is operation:
Fathers and mothers become worried if it is told for  operation.It depends on how much does it becomes large.But it is matter of saying that this problem appears only in children age and the treatment is operation.So you can avoid future complication by operation.But it does not need always and then medicines can be used.But an ENT specialist will a decision which is good by measuring whole matters.

If operation is not done,some disorders may be seen in future-researchers have said that oxygen supply reduces to the brain in children due prolong nose closing.So,children,s brain do not groe properly and intelligence shows low in child. Besides this,children become inattentive in class,bad results in examination and hampers education life due to low hearing gradually.Eventually,middle ear infection can be complicated that lead to a hole in ear curtain and patients can affect with CSOM disease.But it is telling that closing nose,nose problem,water deposition in nose try to inhale by mouth may also happen for various reasons except adenoid problem.If above problems are shown for other reasons,treatment should be needed.

Causes of enlarging it:  
Recurring infection of upper esophagus influences on adenoid gland.As a result,it becomes large.Besides this,health scientists guess that it also becomes large due to allergy.

Symptoms may be shown when it becomes large:
Way of nose air becomes shorten due to adenoid problem.So child take inhale by mouth.Even,exhale or inhale sounds may be occurred during sleeping and nasal sounds.Which tube is connected with upper esophagus with ear is called eustachian tube.Adenoid is situated this side.So,eustachian,s tube path becomes problem due to adenoid problem.

So,phlegm can grow in middle ear and pain can grow in ear and sometimes hearing problem may be occurred.Children,s nose remain closed due to adenoid gland enlarging.So,children inhale by mouth.Children,s taking food may be delayed or difficulty because of it.Besides this,spittle can escape from mouth corner.If this prolong situation is continuing,children,s upper teeth becomes high,teeth root becomes short and snub-nosed is seen as well as a stupid looking seems to face.After all,these symptoms what change come in their face,is called "adenoid facies".Children looks stupid and foolish who are affected by this disease.
 



When fear is unnecessary

Fear is one kind of emotional approaching of threat and danger.Psy choscientists John B Watson and Paul Akman has said that it is one kind of instinct and basic emotion while joy,sorrow,angry are also an emotion.Specific afraid  is socially accepted of specific things or situation.Example:children become scared from sudden heavy sound,darkness of night,thunder,gun shooting,or bomb sound,groaning of cloud,or even ghost fear etc are normal matter of afraid.

But it crosses limited of normality and becomes severe or when it is unnecessary,it is counted as a disease.Generally this situation is called phobia or phobic disorder or unnecessary fear disease.There is some different between fear and phobia.Phobia affected person becomes excessive scared comparing of environment and situation.

Example-some becomes unnecessary excessive fear from lizards.They start shouting to see the lizards.Necessary daily works never hamper in case of normal afraid but daily life,personal life,education life hamper because of phobia.Affected people can understand that this fear is unnecessary or excessive but he/she can not avoid it.

Which matter or situation create it,or when he/she faces this situation,then physical and mental symptoms shows due to excessive worrying.Of what symptoms can be seen in phobia affected people when he/she faces the matter or situation which creates fear are given below:

1.Legs and hands trembling
2.Face becoming dry
3.Heat burn
4.difficulty to inhale
5.Chest pressure as well as chest pain
 6.Excessive sweating
7.Fatigue
8.Dizzyness
9.Headache can be appeared
10.Insomnia
11.Body stretching
12.Abdominal disorder
13.Diarrhea
14.Vomiting or nausea.

These symptoms can turn into severe condition for a while when patients face scared matter or situation.This time the person feel that he is becoming a mad  or about to die.It is mention that though these symptoms do not lead to severe damage or death but the person feel severe acrid experience when he face this situation and once this symptoms become disappear.

Specific phobia:
Unnecessary or excessive fear because of specific things ,matter,or situation is called specific phobia.This fear is divided into several division.

Animal matters:
Person get excessive or unnecessary fear from dogs,snakes,cockroach,spider etc.

Natural environmental matter:
In this matter,it grows various natural environment.Such as cyclones,heavy wind,sea etc

Blood,needle,or infection matter:
In this matter the person get fear from blood,infection,injection etc whether from medical treatment.

Situation matter:
In this person can get it from many situation such as riding in plane,using lift or closet area etc

In case of children,loud sound,or specific uniform person or character can create phobia.

Causes of excessive fear:
Excessive fear can be created by giving same wrong information regularly,or giving careful advice regularly.Psychologists have given many causes of excessive afraid.They say that persons are risky if his parents or his blood relatives had an experience of specific phobia.Besides this,from childhood children,s mental growth disorder,derangement of family and social environment,lack of co-operation and sympathetic situation,poverty,deceased of his/her adoring person in his childhood etc can increase this disease.The risk of this disease can increase because of his/her personality derangement.

Various types of psycho-social pressure,alcohol etc can create the risk of this disease.In various age various types of fear can commence this disease.Scared from animals,blood,cyclones can show from early childhood.Height afraid can be shown usually commencing adolescence beginning of juvenile age in specific situation can create phobia.Females are more risky than males.A new researching has brought to light that female this disease mostly than other mental disease.Condition of specific phobia in male is second situation among mental disease.

Treatment: 
The main motto of treatment is  reducing of symptoms of the patients so that his daily lifestyle does not hamper severely.Behavior therapy is applied in case of specific matters.By this treatment,unexpected or unusual manners  can change by applying gradual habits and strategy.

"Systematic Desensitization" therapy which is one kind of behavior therapy is applied in treatment of specific phobia.In this case,must be remembered that session should be done with psychotherapist daily and also should be done daily practice at home  by psychotherapist,s advice.Besides,by "cognitive therapy"also should applied to change patient,s negative thinking  of any subjects as well as with other treatment.Sometimes some cases reducing of worrying of physical and mental symptoms,medicines also can be needed to use.  
 

Fatigue:may be many symptoms of disease

It is a very common problem to feel fatigue daily life.Man can feel it due to excessive labors,do not take adequate food or suffering insomnia.But this fatigue can remain for short time and to take adequate food properly,deep sleeping and moderate laboring,it does not exist long time.But anyone who feel it long time or long days or always,than it is a matter of serious.

Some details are given below for causes of fatigue:
1.Patients feel fatigue if he/she has heart valve problem,reducing activity of heart, and reducing
blood flow at heart.

2.Patient can feel it due to hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism and diabetes.In this case,patients symptoms of lot of urine escaping,feeling thirsty,breaking health,chest discomfort,feeling excessive hot or cold,lot of sweating,become obese,pain in body,fragile voice etc.

3.Hemoglobin may be reducing due to lack of iron,vitamin B12,folic acid.So patients feel very tired.Causes of anemia can be found by details of patient,s history and observing physical symptoms of the patients.

4.Excessive mental pressure,depression,always thinking about bad things of life etc can lead to tiredness or weakness.

5.Adequate sleeping can help to make cheerful and triumph.Disturbance of sleeping for any causes can lead to tiredness.

6.Ill-nourishment,unemployment,excessive smoking or alcohol,can lead to physical and mental sickness.


7.Some medicines such as sleeping pill,depression drugs,hypertensive drugs can lead to it for side effects.

8.Chronic fatigue syndrome is one kind of disease which creates sickness and hampers daily life activities.Generally it is seen in woman,young and juvenile people.

9.Infectious mononucleosis is a virus disease.Patients can suffer of fever,throat pain,rash in body and plea,lymphocytes,liver become large.Affected patients feel fatigue long time.

10.Patients should be consulted if they feel weakness long time.It should be remembered that if primary stage it is caught,it is good for patients.

Mental depression from junk and fast food

Junk food;such as burger,hot dog,pizza and other fast foods can create mental depression.This information has brought Journal of Public Health to light.Researching has also shown that those who ate junk and fast food,most of them are unmarried,disinterested in exercise,amoker and works 45 hours or less in a week.Nine thousand of people are elected for this researchung ,who had no any mental depression.Whenever,amongst of them,493 persons are now affected due to eating junk food.Dr Almudhena Sojes Vilegas is a researcher of Las Palgas University,who is a main researcher of this project, has said that who are eating little fast food,are also risk of mental depression than other people of who are not accustom to fast food.

Dr vilegas also mention that junk food or fast food creates heart disease,obesity or acromegaly which we know everyone and it is thinkable matter that this kind of fast food is creating another health hazards in health sector.

He also guess that we should be attentive controlling eating this.Especially reducing eagerness of fast food of children and adolescence,parents should keep an important role.


Heart disease from angry

Becoming angry is not an ordinary matter.Many men become angry causes or absence of causes.Those who become ferocious for very little cause,may be they have mental problem.If anyone knew that it is the causes of heart disease,probably they don,t become angry.Because it makes more loss than profits.Very recently John Hopkins School of Medicine has brought a new findings to light that who becomes angry suddenly,they have risk of 3 times heart disease and 5 times heart attack.

Many researchers have completed their researching that why it is cause of heart disease but there is not findings anything.Jery fitter,who is an assistant of psychology of Cleveland Clinical Psychological Testing Center,guess that blood cholesterol increases quickly in body if anyone becomes angry suddenly and one kind of keticholamine chemical escape from body,which obstruct flow of blood in body which is only cause of heart attack.

Besides this,it is also appeared that male are more risk of heart attack than females as causes of it.Jerry kiffer,has said that it is the best strategy  that to control yourself when you feel bad tempered.It should show extrapolation of bad tempered in many ways better than becoming angry.

Psychologists say that it is the best policy restraint it.If anyone can not check their angry,he/she must consult with psychologists.

Diabetes:low glycemic diet

Food listed is a great way to control Diabetes.Low glycemic diet is a great strategy.Glycemic index is a index of carbohydrate food.By this index,we can understand a specific carbohydrate,which increase sugar level in body after meal,also this food we can select in case of diabetes patients.

Some matters which we have to know:
1.Gradual high sugar of blood can damage kidneys,eyes,heart,and nerve.

2.Carbohydrate food which increase sugar in blood gradually,their are called low glycemic index food.If anyone is affected by Diabetes,they should intake low  glycemic and medium glycemic food.

3.A plan for food is counted carbohydrate.How much carbohydrate food you swallowed,should be counted.

4.Men tempt in  various way of various carbohydrate food of glycemic index.If you check your blood sugar before or after meal,you can identify by taking glycemic food.

5.If you take mix food,glycemic index can be changed.

6.You should eat not only nutritional foodbut also glycemic food,it is very important of food plan such as low glycemic food is found more in ice cream which has saturated food and you can take it seldom.Again high glycemic such as vitamin C,potassium,and fiber have in potato.

7.But high glycemic food should not avoid at one time.Eat low amount so that it effects low on blood sugar.If you take high glycemic food with low glycemic food,blood sugar does not increase quickly.


Some detaills about glycemiv index:
Glycemic index is that,what how much quickly increase blood sugar after taking carbohydrate food in body.Low glycemic food increase blood sugar slowly hence the index of blood sugar can not rise quickly.This diet plan is called "Low Gi diet"

Low glycemic food:
It breaks in body slowly and sugar spreads also slowly.

High glycemic food:
Breaks quickly and also increase blood sugar quickly.Carbohydrate food increase blood sugar quickly whilst other fatty food and protein does not do that.This food is valued 0-100.High glycemic food is that which increase blood sugar quickly;their rating is 70 or more.The food which increase blood sugar moderately,this is called medium glycemic food.;their rating is 56 to 69.The food which increase blood sugar slowly is called low glycemic food;their rating is 55 or below.Carbohydrate food which is eaten,is mostly low and medium glycemic food.More information will be found from American Diabetes Association.Please visit:

Low glycemic food listed in below:
1.Dry beans or beans crops
2.Carbohydrate free vegetables;broccoli,pepper
3.Some carbohydrate vegetables food;sweet potato
4.Crops but not flour
5.Red rice
6.Fruits;pineapple,black berry,dry fruit,cherry etc.

Moderate glycemic:
Fresh fruit apricot,pineapple,spaghetti etc

High glycemic:
Flour,mill rice,date,water melon,potato

Arthritis pain:prevention and suggestion

Everyone knows it is problem of old age people.It appears in above 50 age people.It is not true.Any age can occur it.In India about 150 million people are suffering by this disease.In Bangladesh,there is not less amount.Health scientists has said that it is not curable disease but controlling disease.Some feel pain climbing stairs at knee joints.Some feel pain finger joints during writing.Some feel pain from buttock to knee.They are probably 40 age.May be they do not care this disease.They think that its not a matter.

It will be cure automatically.They think that why does it occur this age?Such thinking is not impossible.But specialist physicians say that above three symptoms are not neglectable.Osteoarthritis degenerative disorder may be occurred at 40 to 45.Those who live long,they sit down at toilet in front bending at their old age,prayer by bending knee,during sitting they sits with attached one leg with another and again some get exercise long time,some are busy with games etc.After all,who are obese,their joints cartilage becomes dryness.

For this reason,many people suffer acrid pain at their old age.Once thought people suffered at arthritis at 65 to 70.But this thing is now proved that this not true.This progression is continuing in silently.It is showing that at the age of 30,pain starts by a little hurt.Recent researching has shown that now a days 30% people who are at the age of 30 to 35 are suffering arthritis pain.It is counted in India one number health problem.

Cartilage activity of joints:
Engineers say that every kinds of joints of human body is like a basement.Joints work as two ways;it has to be soften so that it can be bending or movement and second it will be stable.Fortunately God has created this cartilage so that it becomes oily.Though it has no artery or vein like bones.Thereafter,if once it is hurt by anything,pain or ache do not appear but cartilage tissue will be damaged like other tissues.

We do not care any pain until we are age of 40 to 50.When this pain reach at age of 60,then we be conscious.But already damaged has reached at the end of finishing touch.Like many tissue,cartilage is made by water.because it has no artery or vein.It,s nutrition is synovial fluid of joints.This fluid keeps cartilge always oily and supply nutrition.It has also more elements such as chondrocyle,collagen,proteoglyceous etc.

When you start for walking then you give 3 times pressure on waist and knee.And this pressure is lying on many joint of the body.Sometimes at the age of 40 to 55,chondrocytes will develop slowly.The cell which makes healthy cartilage,then it makes low protein and  sufficient enzymes also creates which makes fragile tissue.

As cartilage  is becoming loose,so gradually impact or pressure reach on bones and breaking also starts.Because cartilage do not set up stable at fixed place,tissue density increase.Then small cyst appears in bones.Gradually arthritis is creating.Joints may be endangered.Risk will increase.Antibody power of the body becomes conscious.Blood cells go to joints from synovial fluid and escape poisonous protein.Damaged tissues have swallowed   them.When body is attacked by bacteria or virus,this activity runs as well.When problem creates complex as osteoarthritis then white blood cells show react,toxic and enzymes deposits synovial fluid.As a result,cartilage becomes loose.

At last it may be broken.Cavity builds up below cartilage,then bones become fragile.When cartilage is becoming breaking,new bones is creating in body.Anyway,health scientists do not understand why  arthritis appears.But they have grab the reasons of arthritis.

Age:
Age is a major problem.The people who are over 45,they are risk of arthritis.


Who are more risky:
Females are more risky than males.Males can affect by this disease before 45,if they hurt severely in joints.But women must be attacked between 45 to 70.Both men and women are more risky after 70.

Obesity: 
More age people are more risky,who are obese.Those who eat fatty food,excessive cholesterol food and addicted,they are more risky.

Derangement of joints:
Those who are carrying with born joints problem and walk abnormally or lumber joints problem they are more risky than others.

Genetics problem:
Many can bear bone cartilage problem,they are also more risky.

Life-style:
If anyone had an experience knee injured or lumber join injured during playing,he/she becomes risk in it.Those who became injured at their young age,the may be attacked by arthritis.

Weak muscles:
Those who have weak muscles,their weight lying down on joints especially on buttock joints and knee joints.Although OA can appear any joints but it can vary joints to joints.Most cases fingers joints,knee joints,lumber joints and buttock joints are affected by arthritis.Amongst these,lumber arthritis and knee arthritis are more common.Pain and ache appear more at these area and sometimes may be useless.Besides this,cervical region and thoracic region may be shown severe pain.Sometimes OA attacks foot palm and other joints.Usually some joints never be attacked by OA such as ankle joints,elbow and wrist joints.

OA is one kind of whimsy disease.Some feel pain experience before it attacks.Opposite matter may also be shown.Some feel little pain.Again some do not feel any pain.Again x-ray is done,OA has reached many distance.Physicians do not catch pain increasing because they do not grab pain origin.As there is no any artery or vein in cartilage,so pain creates from joints,muscles and adjacent area.

OA pains ahead slowly.It may be acrid or little.Most cases this pain increase by hard labor.Feel comfortable if take rest.If it is running,pain may be severe and be continuing.Even pain does not remove during sleeping.Especially spine and buttock pain radiate to knee area.

Spine pain is very dexterous because it makes pressure on nerve and after pain may be acrid and also it weaken self muscles and organs.This complication is shown by MRI and surgery may be needed.

Those who have OA,their muscles will be weak.Strengthening exercise,Quadreceps muscles exercise make this muscle strong.Physiotherapy and proper exercise alleviate this pain.It is a chronic disorder disease.It is curable but its deterioration can stop.There is a lot of way to decrease pain.

Our motto will be:
1.Joints movement should be increases
2.joints power should be increases
3.Controlling pain
4.Muscles power should be increased by physiotherapy
5.Life-style should be changed
6.Healthy food should be taken
7.BMI should be controlled
Some suggestions are given below to remove pain:
Medicines:
OTC pain killers like paracitamol can remove pain.Those who have liver problem,they should not eat these medicines or who are addicted by alcohol or hooch,this medicines are prohibited for them.

NSAID:
NSAID such as aspirin or ibupropen can remove pain but it creates pain in stomach and damage kidney.Long time using of this medicines,ulcer,hemorrhaging and other complication can be occurred.These medicines can be used by suggestion of doctors after age of 65.

Cox-2 inhibitor:
Celecoxib,meloxicam can damage very little but who have heart disease and renal problem,they should not take this medicines.

Hyaluronic acid:
If this kind of natural oil is given in knee by injection,about ane year does not stay pain.Cortisteroids shots can remove pain and a definite time you can free from pain.Two or three times it can be taken per year.

Heat:
Hot therapy,hot water therapy or bathing in hot water,ultrasound therapy,short wave therapy,microwave therapy can alleviate your pain.Ointment or spray can remove pain.

Cold therapy:
Pain can be removed if ice bag put on painful area.

Acupuncture:
Endorphins is self painkiller of the body.If needle is penetrated in painful area,this endorphins escape from body.So pain removes.But when acupuncture therapy is given the patient,then the patient feel painless but when remove needle,pain again appears.

Glucosomine and chondrotin sulphate:
It also remove pain.But it is not permanent treatment.Other medicines such as placerin,bioactine,collagenpeptide,and seacone can remove pain.

Exotica:
Sour plum juice,deer horn and tiger penis etc medicines relieves OA pains.Especialists say that some people feel comfortable using this medicines.
Actually OA increase or decrease but never be cured fully.This patients feel comfortable taking rest but exercise relieves pain.Fatty free food should be taken with exercise.It decrease weight.So pressure decrease on joints.Pain will decrease.Exercise improves muscles power.Healthy muscles relieves pain.

Aerobic condition:
If pain does not increase in walking,then it is very good exercise.It keeps joints well.The more you


walk,the more you get power.But comfortable shoes should be wear.Bicycle is good exercise.Yoga is also beneficial.Swimming is also good exercise.

Operation:
If pain is always persistent and don,t be cured,then normal life will be hamper.So operation is extreme needed.Pain can be removed by operation or painful organ can be changed.Orthopaedic surgeon can help this situation.

Anthroscopy:
Affected cartilage can be treatment by surgery.But this surgery has no evidence of success.

Joint replacement:
If joints destroyed,that can be replacement of metal plate or course plastic or ceramic which is made by especial cement.This treatment can be done in hip joints and knee.Besides this,shoulder,elbow,ankle joint can be changed.

But this surgery is very expensive and should be rehabilitated.Besides this,infection,blood deposits and also have some risks.Many times,their surgery can be spoiled.This artificial limb can remain well 10 to 15 years.

Tissue repair:
When joints may be useless,then adjacent muscles,ligament,tendon can be needed to repair.After all,this can be done not cot any muscles.

Cartilage cell replacement:
This treatment can be needed for young people.Now cell can be set up in joints by injection.But this type of treatment is now under construction.

Prevention:
There is no guaranty for arthritis treatment.But some prevention way can applied:
1.Movement always.The patient should not keep stable,he should move here and there.So joints will be oily.Heavy weight should not be lifted.Do not up or down stairs by running.Be active what wants your body or what does not.If pain aggravates,then your joints are weighed down saddled.If this pain may last more than one hour,take suggestion with your doctor.
2.Balanced should be swallowed.Remember,lack of vitamin C and D,it increase.Alcohol or hooch is strictly forbidden.
3.Keep your weight control.At least 10% weight should be reduced.
4.Mke powerful muscles.

5.Change your side lying.When you are busy with writing or other hand works,take rest every after 10 to 15 minutes or engage another work.
After long time driving,take a rest and walk to and fro 10 to 15 minutes.Don,t watch TV long time.Every after half an hour take an interval.Your sit remove front and back while you are driving.Keep your sit hard. 



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using Echocardiogram to diagnosis heart disease

It is a special examination,which pick up the picture of inside and outside of heart,which appears computer monitor clearly.It has no side effects.It was invented on the theme of ultrasound.There is no need any preparation for it.It is indeed an important examination to diagnosis of heart valve problem,born problem of heart,the activity of heart,tumor of heart,blood coagulated in heart,infection of heart,pericardium of it,cardiomyopathy or problem of heart muscles,large blood vessels which are connected to heart etc

Generally four types of it such as 2d M mood,color doppler,contrast and tissue doppler.Transthoracic,transssophasial,intravascular, and intracardiac echo are done.Transducer is connected to echo machines,from which create sound wave to enter body.Piezoelectric substance contain in transducer ,when electron flow it then creates ultrasound.Back to various sound wave from body enter into transducer and image is created by analysis.Image is shown to computer monitor by printer and this picture or image can be printed on paper or it also can be recorded in CD.


Use of it:
1.To understand it should be needed of heart problem such as if heart valve becomes narrow,if heart valve does not stop properly or in case artificial valve to check its proper activity.If valve does not stop properly,the turn over contrary which is called valve regurgitation.To diagnosis it  and its grading or severity,it should be done color doppler echo.If valve becomes narrow or how much narrow,intervention or operation to be diagnosis,echo is done.

2.Its has self blood vessels which supply blood and nutrition to heart muscles.If blood vessels have found problem,it is called ischemic heart disease.If any one is affected ischemic heart disease,he/she fells chest pain,stable or unstable angina,myocardial infarction or heart attack.To diagnosis ischemic heart disease ,it should be done.
3.Tumor may be shown in heart chamber or blood coagulated in chamber,so many complication may be shown.It is an important examination in this case.
4.To decrease power of heart pump for many reasons such as ischemic heart disease,cardiomyopathy etc.To diagnosis heart pump activity it is needed.
5.Who are carrying with born heart disease,they have shown heart valve problem.To diagnosis heart valve problem,it should be done.
6.Outside wall of heart is called pericardium.Many problem can show in it such as water density,blood density,or infection.If infection retain long time,it may be hard.To check pericardium problem,it should be done it.
7.Large blood vessels which is connected with heart;many problems may be shown such as aneurism or dissection.To diagnosis this problem it should be done.

If you want flawless echocardiogram report,it should be done by expert cardiologists and also need good cardiography machine.

So to diagnosis heart disease, it or sound wave is very important. 
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